Step Acquisitions under IFRS 3

Not all business combinations take place in one go. Sometimes a parent can acquire an entity in stages, which we call a step acquisition. This takes place when an acquirer holds an existing equity interest in the acquiree before the date of control. Say, for example, a company may hold 25% of a company, and then buy out another shareholder taking their share to 55% of the acquiree.

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Foreign Exchange transactions at an individual company level under IAS 21

When a company enters into transactions in a currency that’s different to its functional currency (i.e. a foreign exchange transaction), the results of these transactions should be translated and recorded in the company’s accounting records in its functional currency. The company can use either: the spot exchange rate on the date the transaction occurred, or Using an …

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Disposal of a foreign subsidiary under IAS 21

When a subsidiary is disposed of, and the results were translated using the closing rate method, the cumulative exchange difference which has been taken to reserves (because they were unrealised) becomes realised. Under IAS 21, this foreign exchange reserve may be transferred to the income statement on the disposal of the subsidiary as part of the gain …

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